| wreck | | |
| n. (state) | 1. wreck | something or someone that has suffered ruin or dilapidation.; "the house was a wreck when they bought it"; "thanks to that quack I am a human wreck" |
| ~ declination, decline | a condition inferior to an earlier condition; a gradual falling off from a better state. |
| n. (event) | 2. shipwreck, wreck | an accident that destroys a ship at sea. |
| ~ accident | an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury. |
| ~ capsizing | (nautical) the event of a boat accidentally turning over in the water. |
| n. (event) | 3. crash, wreck | a serious accident (usually involving one or more vehicles).; "they are still investigating the crash of the TWA plane" |
| ~ accident | an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury. |
| ~ prang | a crash involving a car or plane. |
| n. (artifact) | 4. wreck | a ship that has been destroyed at sea. |
| ~ ship | a vessel that carries passengers or freight. |
| v. (contact) | 5. bust up, wrack, wreck | smash or break forcefully.; "The kid busted up the car" |
| ~ ruin, destroy | destroy completely; damage irreparably.; "You have ruined my car by pouring sugar in the tank!"; "The tears ruined her make-up" |
| break | | |
| n. (event) | 1. break, interruption | some abrupt occurrence that interrupts an ongoing activity.; "the telephone is an annoying interruption"; "there was a break in the action when a player was hurt" |
| ~ happening, natural event, occurrence, occurrent | an event that happens. |
| ~ dislocation, disruption | an event that results in a displacement or discontinuity. |
| ~ punctuation | something that makes repeated and regular interruptions or divisions. |
| ~ abatement, hiatus, reprieve, respite, suspension | an interruption in the intensity or amount of something. |
| ~ eclipse, occultation | one celestial body obscures another. |
| n. (event) | 2. break, good luck, happy chance | an unexpected piece of good luck.; "he finally got his big break" |
| ~ chance event, fortuity, accident, stroke | anything that happens suddenly or by chance without an apparent cause.; "winning the lottery was a happy accident"; "the pregnancy was a stroke of bad luck"; "it was due to an accident or fortuity" |
| n. (object) | 3. break, fault, faulting, fracture, geological fault, shift | (geology) a crack in the earth's crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other.; "they built it right over a geological fault"; "he studied the faulting of the earth's crust" |
| ~ geology | a science that deals with the history of the earth as recorded in rocks. |
| ~ fault line | (geology) line determined by the intersection of a geological fault and the earth's surface. |
| ~ crack, scissure, cleft, crevice, fissure | a long narrow opening. |
| ~ denali fault | a major open geological fault in Alaska. |
| ~ inclined fault | a geological fault in which one side is above the other. |
| ~ san andreas fault | a major geological fault in California; runs from San Diego to San Francisco; the source of serious earthquakes. |
| ~ strike-slip fault | a geological fault in which one of the adjacent surfaces appears to have moved horizontally. |
| n. (event) | 4. breach, break, falling out, rift, rupture, severance | a personal or social separation (as between opposing factions).; "they hoped to avoid a break in relations" |
| ~ schism | the formal separation of a church into two churches or the withdrawal of one group over doctrinal differences. |
| ~ breakup, separation, detachment | coming apart. |
| n. (act) | 5. break, recess, respite, time out | a pause from doing something (as work).; "we took a 10-minute break"; "he took time out to recuperate" |
| ~ pause | temporary inactivity. |
| ~ spring break | a week or more of recess during the spring term at school. |
| n. (act) | 6. break, breakage, breaking | the act of breaking something.; "the breakage was unavoidable" |
| ~ change of integrity | the act of changing the unity or wholeness of something. |
| ~ rupture | the act of making a sudden noisy break. |
| ~ shattering, smashing | the act of breaking something into small pieces. |
| ~ cracking, fracture, crack | the act of cracking something. |
| ~ chipping, splintering, chip | the act of chipping something. |
| n. (time) | 7. break, intermission, interruption, pause, suspension | a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something. |
| ~ interval, time interval | a definite length of time marked off by two instants. |
| ~ lapse | a break or intermission in the occurrence of something.; "a lapse of three weeks between letters" |
| ~ blackout | a suspension of radio or tv broadcasting. |
| ~ caesura | a pause or interruption (as in a conversation).; "after an ominous caesura the preacher continued" |
| ~ dead air | an inadvertent interruption in a broadcast during which there is no sound. |
| ~ delay, postponement, time lag, wait, hold | time during which some action is awaited.; "instant replay caused too long a delay"; "he ordered a hold in the action" |
| ~ halftime | an intermission between the first and second half of a game. |
| ~ rest period, rest, respite, relief | a pause for relaxation.; "people actually accomplish more when they take time for short rests" |
| ~ time-out | a brief suspension of play.; "each team has two time-outs left" |
| ~ letup, lull | a pause during which things are calm or activities are diminished.; "there was never a letup in the noise" |
| n. (state) | 8. break, fracture | breaking of hard tissue such as bone.; "it was a nasty fracture"; "the break seems to have been caused by a fall" |
| ~ harm, hurt, injury, trauma | any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.. |
| ~ comminuted fracture | fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed. |
| ~ complete fracture | break involving the entire width of the bone. |
| ~ compound fracture, open fracture | bone fracture associated with lacerated soft tissue or an open wound. |
| ~ compression fracture | fracture in which the bone collapses (especially in short bones such as vertebrae). |
| ~ depressed fracture | fracture of the skull where the bone is pushed in. |
| ~ displaced fracture | fracture in which the two ends of the broken bone are separated from one another. |
| ~ fatigue fracture, stress fracture | fracture resulting from excessive activity rather than a specific injury. |
| ~ capillary fracture, hairline fracture | a fracture without separation of the fragments and the line of the break being very thin. |
| ~ incomplete fracture | fracture that does not go across the entire width of the bone. |
| ~ impacted fracture | fracture in which one broken end is wedged into the other broken end. |
| ~ closed fracture, simple fracture | an uncomplicated fracture in which the broken bones to not pierce the skin. |
| n. (event) | 9. break | the occurrence of breaking.; "the break in the dam threatened the valley" |
| ~ breakup, separation, detachment | coming apart. |
| ~ snap | a sudden breaking. |
| n. (event) | 10. break | an abrupt change in the tone or register of the voice (as at puberty or due to emotion).; "then there was a break in her voice" |
| ~ alteration, change, modification | an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another.; "the change was intended to increase sales"; "this storm is certainly a change for the worse"; "the neighborhood had undergone few modifications since his last visit years ago" |
| n. (act) | 11. break | the opening shot that scatters the balls in billiards or pool. |
| ~ billiards | any of several games played on rectangular cloth-covered table (with cushioned edges) in which long tapering cue sticks are used to propel ivory (or composition) balls. |
| ~ pocket billiards, pool | any of various games played on a pool table having 6 pockets. |
| ~ stroke, shot | (sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand.; "it took two strokes to get out of the bunker"; "a good shot requires good balance and tempo"; "he left me an almost impossible shot" |
| n. (act) | 12. break, break of serve | (tennis) a score consisting of winning a game when your opponent was serving.; "he was up two breaks in the second set" |
| ~ score | the act of scoring in a game or sport.; "the winning score came with less than a minute left to play" |
| ~ lawn tennis, tennis | a game played with rackets by two or four players who hit a ball back and forth over a net that divides the court. |
| n. (act) | 13. break, disruption, gap, interruption | an act of delaying or interrupting the continuity.; "it was presented without commercial breaks"; "there was a gap in his account" |
| ~ cut-in, insert | (film) a still picture that is introduced and that interrupts the action of a film. |
| ~ cut-in, insert | (broadcasting) a local announcement inserted into a network program. |
| ~ delay, holdup | the act of delaying; inactivity resulting in something being put off until a later time. |
| ~ interposition, interjection, interpellation, interpolation | the action of interjecting or interposing an action or remark that interrupts. |
| ~ abruption, breaking off | an instance of sudden interruption. |
| ~ barracking, heckling | shouting to interrupt a speech with which you disagree. |
| n. (act) | 14. break | a sudden dash.; "he made a break for the open door" |
| ~ sprint, dash | a quick run. |
| ~ fast break | (basketball) a rapid dash to get a shot as soon as possible after taking possession of the ball. |
| n. (act) | 15. break, open frame | any frame in which a bowler fails to make a strike or spare.; "the break in the eighth frame cost him the match" |
| ~ score | the act of scoring in a game or sport.; "the winning score came with less than a minute left to play" |
| n. (act) | 16. break, breakout, gaolbreak, jailbreak, prison-breaking, prisonbreak | an escape from jail.; "the breakout was carefully planned" |
| ~ escape, flight | the act of escaping physically.; "he made his escape from the mental hospital"; "the canary escaped from its cage"; "his flight was an indication of his guilt" |
| v. (change) | 17. break, interrupt | terminate.; "She interrupted her pregnancy"; "break a lucky streak"; "break the cycle of poverty" |
| ~ terminate, end | bring to an end or halt.; "She ended their friendship when she found out that he had once been convicted of a crime"; "The attack on Poland terminated the relatively peaceful period after WW I" |
| ~ hold on, stop | stop and wait, as if awaiting further instructions or developments.; "Hold on a moment!" |
| ~ break off, break short, cut short | interrupt before its natural or planned end.; "We had to cut short our vacation" |
| ~ suspend, freeze | stop a process or a habit by imposing a freeze on it.; "Suspend the aid to the war-torn country" |
| v. (change) | 18. break, come apart, fall apart, separate, split up | become separated into pieces or fragments.; "The figurine broke"; "The freshly baked loaf fell apart" |
| ~ change integrity | change in physical make-up. |
| ~ burst, break open, split | come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure.; "The bubble burst" |
| ~ puncture | be pierced or punctured.; "The tire punctured" |
| ~ bust, burst | break open or apart suddenly and forcefully.; "The dam burst" |
| ~ smash | break suddenly into pieces, as from a violent blow.; "The window smashed" |
| ~ ladder, run | come unraveled or undone as if by snagging.; "Her nylons were running" |
| ~ break | destroy the integrity of; usually by force; cause to separate into pieces or fragments.; "He broke the glass plate"; "She broke the match" |
| ~ snap, crack | break suddenly and abruptly, as under tension.; "The pipe snapped" |
| ~ fragment, fragmentise, fragmentize, break up | break or cause to break into pieces.; "The plate fragmented" |
| ~ crush | become injured, broken, or distorted by pressure.; "The plastic bottle crushed against the wall" |
| v. (change) | 19. break | render inoperable or ineffective.; "You broke the alarm clock when you took it apart!" |
| ~ damage | inflict damage upon.; "The snow damaged the roof"; "She damaged the car when she hit the tree" |
| ~ conk out, go bad, break down, die, fail, give out, give way, break, go | stop operating or functioning.; "The engine finally went"; "The car died on the road"; "The bus we travelled in broke down on the way to town"; "The coffee maker broke"; "The engine failed on the way to town"; "her eyesight went after the accident" |
| v. (contact) | 20. break, bust | ruin completely.; "He busted my radio!" |
| ~ fall apart, wear out, bust, wear, break | go to pieces.; "The lawn mower finally broke"; "The gears wore out"; "The old chair finally fell apart completely" |
| ~ fall apart, wear out, bust, wear, break | go to pieces.; "The lawn mower finally broke"; "The gears wore out"; "The old chair finally fell apart completely" |
| ~ break down | cause to fall or collapse. |
| ~ ruin, destroy | destroy completely; damage irreparably.; "You have ruined my car by pouring sugar in the tank!"; "The tears ruined her make-up" |
| v. (change) | 21. break | destroy the integrity of; usually by force; cause to separate into pieces or fragments.; "He broke the glass plate"; "She broke the match" |
| ~ shatter | cause to break into many pieces.; "shatter the plate" |
| ~ come apart, break, fall apart, split up, separate | become separated into pieces or fragments.; "The figurine broke"; "The freshly baked loaf fell apart" |
| ~ fracture | break into pieces.; "The pothole fractured a bolt on the axle" |
| ~ break in | break so as to fall inward.; "He broke in the door" |
| ~ dash, smash | break into pieces, as by striking or knocking over.; "Smash a plate" |
| ~ divide, separate | make a division or separation. |
| v. (social) | 22. breach, break, go against, infract, offend, transgress, violate | act in disregard of laws, rules, contracts, or promises.; "offend all laws of humanity"; "violate the basic laws or human civilization"; "break a law"; "break a promise" |
| ~ disrespect | show a lack of respect for. |
| ~ sin, transgress, trespass | commit a sin; violate a law of God or a moral law. |
| ~ blunder, boob, drop the ball, goof, sin | commit a faux pas or a fault or make a serious mistake.; "I blundered during the job interview" |
| ~ contravene, infringe, run afoul, conflict | go against, as of rules and laws.; "He ran afoul of the law"; "This behavior conflicts with our rules" |
| ~ trespass | break the law. |
| ~ trespass, intrude | enter unlawfully on someone's property.; "Don't trespass on my land!" |
| v. (motion) | 23. break, break away, break out | move away or escape suddenly.; "The horses broke from the stable"; "Three inmates broke jail"; "Nobody can break out--this prison is high security" |
| ~ break | make a rupture in the ranks of the enemy or one's own by quitting or fleeing.; "The ranks broke" |
| ~ escape, get away, break loose | run away from confinement.; "The convicted murderer escaped from a high security prison" |
| v. (motion) | 24. break | scatter or part.; "The clouds broke after the heavy downpour" |
| ~ dissipate, scatter, disperse, spread out | move away from each other.; "The crowds dispersed"; "The children scattered in all directions when the teacher approached" |
| v. (emotion) | 25. break, burst, erupt | force out or release suddenly and often violently something pent up.; "break into tears"; "erupt in anger" |
| ~ express emotion, express feelings | give verbal or other expression to one's feelings. |
| v. (change) | 26. break, break off, discontinue, stop | prevent completion.; "stop the project"; "break off the negotiations" |
| ~ fracture | become fractured.; "The tibia fractured from the blow of the iron pipe" |
| ~ terminate, end | bring to an end or halt.; "She ended their friendship when she found out that he had once been convicted of a crime"; "The attack on Poland terminated the relatively peaceful period after WW I" |
| ~ bog down, bog | get stuck while doing something.; "She bogged down many times while she wrote her dissertation" |
| ~ cut off, disrupt, interrupt, break up | make a break in.; "We interrupt the program for the following messages" |
| v. (social) | 27. break, break in | enter someone's (virtual or real) property in an unauthorized manner, usually with the intent to steal or commit a violent act.; "Someone broke in while I was on vacation"; "They broke into my car and stole my radio!"; "who broke into my account last night?" |
| ~ crack | gain unauthorized access computers with malicious intentions.; "she cracked my password"; "crack a safe" |
| ~ trespass, intrude | enter unlawfully on someone's property.; "Don't trespass on my land!" |
| v. (change) | 28. break, break in | make submissive, obedient, or useful.; "The horse was tough to break"; "I broke in the new intern" |
| ~ break | be broken in.; "If the new teacher won't break, we'll add some stress" |
| ~ break | be broken in.; "If the new teacher won't break, we'll add some stress" |
| ~ domesticise, domesticize, domesticate, tame, reclaim | overcome the wildness of; make docile and tractable.; "He tames lions for the circus"; "reclaim falcons" |
| v. (stative) | 29. break, go against, violate | fail to agree with; be in violation of; as of rules or patterns.; "This sentence violates the rules of syntax" |
| ~ fly in the face of, fly in the teeth of | go against.; "This action flies in the face of the agreement" |
| v. (competition) | 30. better, break | surpass in excellence.; "She bettered her own record"; "break a record" |
| ~ outdo, outgo, outmatch, outperform, outstrip, surpass, exceed, surmount | be or do something to a greater degree.; "her performance surpasses that of any other student I know"; "She outdoes all other athletes"; "This exceeds all my expectations"; "This car outperforms all others in its class" |
| v. (communication) | 31. break, bring out, disclose, discover, divulge, expose, give away, let on, let out, reveal, unwrap | make known to the public information that was previously known only to a few people or that was meant to be kept a secret.; "The auction house would not disclose the price at which the van Gogh had sold"; "The actress won't reveal how old she is"; "bring out the truth"; "he broke the news to her"; "unwrap the evidence in the murder case" |
| ~ blackwash | bring (information) out of concealment. |
| ~ muckrake | explore and expose misconduct and scandals concerning public figures.; "This reporter was well-known for his muckraking" |
| ~ blow | cause to be revealed and jeopardized.; "The story blew their cover"; "The double agent was blown by the other side" |
| ~ out | reveal (something) about somebody's identity or lifestyle.; "The gay actor was outed last week"; "Someone outed a CIA agent" |
| ~ come out of the closet, out, come out | to state openly and publicly one's homosexuality.; "This actor outed last year" |
| ~ spring | produce or disclose suddenly or unexpectedly.; "He sprang these news on me just as I was leaving" |
| ~ get around, get out, break | be released or become known; of news.; "News of her death broke in the morning" |
| ~ get around, get out, break | be released or become known; of news.; "News of her death broke in the morning" |
| ~ betray, bewray | reveal unintentionally.; "Her smile betrayed her true feelings" |
| ~ confide | reveal in private; tell confidentially. |
| ~ leak | tell anonymously.; "The news were leaked to the paper" |
| ~ babble out, blab, blab out, let the cat out of the bag, peach, spill the beans, tattle, babble, sing, talk | divulge confidential information or secrets.; "Be careful--his secretary talks" |
| ~ tell | let something be known.; "Tell them that you will be late" |
| ~ reveal | disclose directly or through prophets.; "God rarely reveal his plans for Mankind" |
| v. (change) | 32. break | come into being.; "light broke over the horizon"; "Voices broke in the air" |
| ~ become, get, go | enter or assume a certain state or condition.; "He became annoyed when he heard the bad news"; "It must be getting more serious"; "her face went red with anger"; "She went into ecstasy"; "Get going!" |
| v. (change) | 33. break, break down, conk out, die, fail, give out, give way, go, go bad | stop operating or functioning.; "The engine finally went"; "The car died on the road"; "The bus we travelled in broke down on the way to town"; "The coffee maker broke"; "The engine failed on the way to town"; "her eyesight went after the accident" |
| ~ change | undergo a change; become different in essence; losing one's or its original nature.; "She changed completely as she grew older"; "The weather changed last night" |
| ~ break | render inoperable or ineffective.; "You broke the alarm clock when you took it apart!" |
| ~ buy the farm, cash in one's chips, croak, decease, die, drop dead, give-up the ghost, kick the bucket, pass away, perish, snuff it, expire, pop off, conk, exit, choke, go, pass | pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life.; "She died from cancer"; "The children perished in the fire"; "The patient went peacefully"; "The old guy kicked the bucket at the age of 102" |
| ~ go down, crash | stop operating.; "My computer crashed last night"; "The system goes down at least once a week" |
| ~ blow out, burn out, blow | melt, break, or become otherwise unusable.; "The lightbulbs blew out"; "The fuse blew" |
| ~ misfire | fail to fire or detonate.; "The guns misfired" |
| ~ malfunction, misfunction | fail to function or function improperly.; "the coffee maker malfunctioned" |
| v. (social) | 34. break, break away | interrupt a continued activity.; "She had broken with the traditional patterns" |
| ~ break up, part, split, split up, separate, break | discontinue an association or relation; go different ways.; "The business partners broke over a tax question"; "The couple separated after 25 years of marriage"; "My friend and I split up" |
| v. (motion) | 35. break | make a rupture in the ranks of the enemy or one's own by quitting or fleeing.; "The ranks broke" |
| ~ armed forces, armed services, military, military machine, war machine | the military forces of a nation.; "their military is the largest in the region"; "the military machine is the same one we faced in 1991 but now it is weaker" |
| ~ break away, break out, break | move away or escape suddenly.; "The horses broke from the stable"; "Three inmates broke jail"; "Nobody can break out--this prison is high security" |
| ~ flee, take flight, fly | run away quickly.; "He threw down his gun and fled" |
| v. (motion) | 36. break | curl over and fall apart in surf or foam, of waves.; "The surf broke" |
| ~ cave in, collapse, fall in, give way, founder, give, break | break down, literally or metaphorically.; "The wall collapsed"; "The business collapsed"; "The dam broke"; "The roof collapsed"; "The wall gave in"; "The roof finally gave under the weight of the ice" |
| v. (change) | 37. break, damp, dampen, soften, weaken | lessen in force or effect.; "soften a shock"; "break a fall" |
| ~ blunt, deaden | make less lively, intense, or vigorous; impair in vigor, force, activity, or sensation.; "Terror blunted her feelings"; "deaden a sound" |
| ~ deafen | make soundproof.; "deafen a room" |
| ~ deaden, damp, dampen | make vague or obscure or make (an image) less visible.; "muffle the message" |
| v. (change) | 38. break | be broken in.; "If the new teacher won't break, we'll add some stress" |
| ~ change | undergo a change; become different in essence; losing one's or its original nature.; "She changed completely as she grew older"; "The weather changed last night" |
| ~ break in, break | make submissive, obedient, or useful.; "The horse was tough to break"; "I broke in the new intern" |
| v. (stative) | 39. break | come to an end.; "The heat wave finally broke yesterday" |
| ~ end, cease, terminate, finish, stop | have an end, in a temporal, spatial, or quantitative sense; either spatial or metaphorical.; "the bronchioles terminate in a capillary bed"; "Your rights stop where you infringe upon the rights of other"; "My property ends by the bushes"; "The symphony ends in a pianissimo" |
| v. (stative) | 40. break | vary or interrupt a uniformity or continuity.; "The flat plain was broken by tall mesas" |
| ~ vary, alter, change | become different in some particular way, without permanently losing one's or its former characteristics or essence.; "her mood changes in accordance with the weather"; "The supermarket's selection of vegetables varies according to the season" |
| v. (stative) | 41. break | cause to give up a habit.; "She finally broke herself of smoking cigarettes" |
| ~ break | give up.; "break cigarette smoking" |
| ~ break | give up.; "break cigarette smoking" |
| v. (stative) | 42. break | give up.; "break cigarette smoking" |
| ~ cease, discontinue, lay off, quit, stop, give up | put an end to a state or an activity.; "Quit teasing your little brother" |
| ~ break | cause to give up a habit.; "She finally broke herself of smoking cigarettes" |
| v. (stative) | 43. break | come forth or begin from a state of latency.; "The first winter storm broke over New York" |
| ~ come forth, emerge | happen or occur as a result of something. |
| v. (social) | 44. break | happen or take place.; "Things have been breaking pretty well for us in the past few months" |
| ~ colloquialism | a colloquial expression; characteristic of spoken or written communication that seeks to imitate informal speech. |
| ~ come about, hap, happen, occur, take place, go on, fall out, pass off, pass | come to pass.; "What is happening?"; "The meeting took place off without an incidence"; "Nothing occurred that seemed important" |
| v. (social) | 45. break | cause the failure or ruin of.; "His peccadilloes finally broke his marriage"; "This play will either make or break the playwright" |
| ~ ruin | destroy or cause to fail.; "This behavior will ruin your chances of winning the election" |
| v. (social) | 46. break | invalidate by judicial action.; "The will was broken" |
| ~ annul, invalidate, nullify, void, quash, avoid | declare invalid.; "The contract was annulled"; "void a plea" |
| v. (social) | 47. break, break up, part, separate, split, split up | discontinue an association or relation; go different ways.; "The business partners broke over a tax question"; "The couple separated after 25 years of marriage"; "My friend and I split up" |
| ~ give the bounce, give the gate, give the axe | terminate a relationship abruptly.; "Mary gave John the axe after she saw him with another woman" |
| ~ disunify, break apart | break up or separate.; "The country is disunifying"; "Yugoslavia broke apart after 1989" |
| ~ disassociate, disjoint, dissociate, disunite, divorce | part; cease or break association with.; "She disassociated herself from the organization when she found out the identity of the president" |
| ~ break with | end a relationship.; "China broke with Russia" |
| ~ split up, divorce | get a divorce; formally terminate a marriage.; "The couple divorced after only 6 months" |
| ~ secede, splinter, break away | withdraw from an organization or communion.; "After the break up of the Soviet Union, many republics broke away" |
| ~ break away, break | interrupt a continued activity.; "She had broken with the traditional patterns" |
| v. (social) | 48. break, bump, demote, kick downstairs, relegate | assign to a lower position; reduce in rank.; "She was demoted because she always speaks up"; "He was broken down to Sergeant" |
| ~ assign, delegate, designate, depute | give an assignment to (a person) to a post, or assign a task to (a person). |
| ~ sideline | remove from the center of activity or attention; place into an inferior position.; "The outspoken cabinet member was sidelined by the President" |
| ~ reduce | bring to humbler or weaker state or condition.; "He reduced the population to slavery" |
| v. (possession) | 49. bankrupt, break, ruin, smash | reduce to bankruptcy.; "My daughter's fancy wedding is going to break me!"; "The slump in the financial markets smashed him" |
| ~ impoverish | make poor. |
| v. (motion) | 50. break | change directions suddenly. |
| ~ switch, change, shift | lay aside, abandon, or leave for another.; "switch to a different brand of beer"; "She switched psychiatrists"; "The car changed lanes" |
| v. (motion) | 51. break | emerge from the surface of a body of water.; "The whales broke" |
| ~ appear | come into sight or view.; "He suddenly appeared at the wedding"; "A new star appeared on the horizon" |
| v. (motion) | 52. break, cave in, collapse, fall in, founder, give, give way | break down, literally or metaphorically.; "The wall collapsed"; "The business collapsed"; "The dam broke"; "The roof collapsed"; "The wall gave in"; "The roof finally gave under the weight of the ice" |
| ~ change | undergo a change; become different in essence; losing one's or its original nature.; "She changed completely as she grew older"; "The weather changed last night" |
| ~ implode, go off | burst inward.; "The bottle imploded" |
| ~ abandon, give up | stop maintaining or insisting on; of ideas or claims.; "He abandoned the thought of asking for her hand in marriage"; "Both sides have to give up some claims in these negotiations" |
| ~ buckle, crumple | fold or collapse.; "His knees buckled" |
| ~ flop | fall loosely.; "He flopped into a chair" |
| ~ break | curl over and fall apart in surf or foam, of waves.; "The surf broke" |
| ~ slide down, slump, sink | fall or sink heavily.; "He slumped onto the couch"; "My spirits sank" |
| ~ collapse, burst | cause to burst.; "The ice broke the pipe" |
| v. (motion) | 53. break, break dance, break-dance | do a break dance.; "Kids were break-dancing at the street corner" |
| ~ trip the light fantastic, trip the light fantastic toe, dance | move in a pattern; usually to musical accompaniment; do or perform a dance.; "My husband and I like to dance at home to the radio" |
| v. (contact) | 54. break | exchange for smaller units of money.; "I had to break a $100 bill just to buy the candy" |
| ~ exchange, convert, commute, change | exchange or replace with another, usually of the same kind or category.; "Could you convert my dollars into pounds?"; "He changed his name"; "convert centimeters into inches"; "convert holdings into shares" |
| ~ break up, break | destroy the completeness of a set of related items.; "The book dealer would not break the set" |
| v. (contact) | 55. break, break up | destroy the completeness of a set of related items.; "The book dealer would not break the set" |
| ~ alter, change, modify | cause to change; make different; cause a transformation.; "The advent of the automobile may have altered the growth pattern of the city"; "The discussion has changed my thinking about the issue" |
| ~ break | exchange for smaller units of money.; "I had to break a $100 bill just to buy the candy" |
| v. (contact) | 56. break | make the opening shot that scatters the balls. |
| ~ billiards | any of several games played on rectangular cloth-covered table (with cushioned edges) in which long tapering cue sticks are used to propel ivory (or composition) balls. |
| ~ shoot | throw or propel in a specific direction or towards a specific objective.; "shoot craps"; "shoot a golf ball" |
| v. (contact) | 57. break | separate from a clinch, in boxing.; "The referee broke the boxers" |
| ~ disunite, separate, part, divide | force, take, or pull apart.; "He separated the fighting children"; "Moses parted the Red Sea" |
| v. (contact) | 58. break, bust, fall apart, wear, wear out | go to pieces.; "The lawn mower finally broke"; "The gears wore out"; "The old chair finally fell apart completely" |
| ~ decay, dilapidate, crumble | fall into decay or ruin.; "The unoccupied house started to decay" |
| ~ fray, frazzle | wear away by rubbing.; "The friction frayed the sleeve" |
| ~ bust, break | ruin completely.; "He busted my radio!" |
| v. (contact) | 59. break, break off, snap off | break a piece from a whole.; "break a branch from a tree" |
| ~ detach | cause to become detached or separated; take off.; "detach the skin from the chicken before you eat it" |
| v. (contact) | 60. break | become punctured or penetrated.; "The skin broke" |
| ~ break | pierce or penetrate.; "The blade broke her skin" |
| v. (contact) | 61. break | pierce or penetrate.; "The blade broke her skin" |
| ~ penetrate, perforate | pass into or through, often by overcoming resistance.; "The bullet penetrated her chest" |
| ~ break | become punctured or penetrated.; "The skin broke" |
| v. (communication) | 62. break, get around, get out | be released or become known; of news.; "News of her death broke in the morning" |
| ~ disclose, divulge, let on, expose, give away, let out, reveal, unwrap, discover, bring out, break | make known to the public information that was previously known only to a few people or that was meant to be kept a secret.; "The auction house would not disclose the price at which the van Gogh had sold"; "The actress won't reveal how old she is"; "bring out the truth"; "he broke the news to her"; "unwrap the evidence in the murder case" |
| ~ leak out, leak | be leaked.; "The news leaked out despite his secrecy" |
| v. (communication) | 63. break, intermit, pause | cease an action temporarily.; "We pause for station identification"; "let's break for lunch" |
| ~ cut off, disrupt, interrupt, break up | make a break in.; "We interrupt the program for the following messages" |
| ~ catch one's breath, take a breather, rest, breathe | take a short break from one's activities in order to relax. |
| ~ take five | take a break for five minutes.; "The musicians took five during the rehearsal" |
| ~ take ten | take a ten minute break.; "The players took ten during the long rehearsal" |
| v. (communication) | 64. break | interrupt the flow of current in.; "break a circuit" |
| ~ cut off, disrupt, interrupt, break up | make a break in.; "We interrupt the program for the following messages" |
| v. (communication) | 65. break | undergo breaking.; "The simple vowels broke in many Germanic languages" |
| ~ diphthongise, diphthongize | change from a simple vowel to a diphthong.; "This vowel diphthongized in Germanic" |
| v. (cognition) | 66. break | find a flaw in.; "break an alibi"; "break down a proof" |
| ~ break | find the solution or key to.; "break the code" |
| ~ ruin, destroy | destroy completely; damage irreparably.; "You have ruined my car by pouring sugar in the tank!"; "The tears ruined her make-up" |
| v. (cognition) | 67. break | find the solution or key to.; "break the code" |
| ~ figure out, puzzle out, solve, lick, work out, work | find the solution to (a problem or question) or understand the meaning of.; "did you solve the problem?"; "Work out your problems with the boss"; "this unpleasant situation isn't going to work itself out"; "did you get it?"; "Did you get my meaning?"; "He could not work the math problem" |
| ~ break | find a flaw in.; "break an alibi"; "break down a proof" |
| v. (change) | 68. break | change suddenly from one tone quality or register to another.; "Her voice broke to a whisper when she started to talk about her children" |
| ~ switch, change, shift | lay aside, abandon, or leave for another.; "switch to a different brand of beer"; "She switched psychiatrists"; "The car changed lanes" |
| v. (change) | 69. break, develop, recrudesce | happen.; "Report the news as it develops"; "These political movements recrudesce from time to time" |
| ~ come about, hap, happen, occur, take place, go on, fall out, pass off, pass | come to pass.; "What is happening?"; "The meeting took place off without an incidence"; "Nothing occurred that seemed important" |
| ~ develop | be gradually disclosed or unfolded; become manifest.; "The plot developed slowly" |
| v. (change) | 70. break, check, crack | become fractured; break or crack on the surface only.; "The glass cracked when it was heated" |
| ~ change | undergo a change; become different in essence; losing one's or its original nature.; "She changed completely as she grew older"; "The weather changed last night" |
| ~ chink, check | make cracks or chinks in.; "The heat checked the paint" |
| ~ crack | cause to become cracked.; "heat and light cracked the back of the leather chair" |
| ~ crack | break partially but keep its integrity.; "The glass cracked" |
| v. (change) | 71. break | crack; of the male voice in puberty.; "his voice is breaking--he should no longer sing in the choir" |
| ~ change state, turn | undergo a transformation or a change of position or action.; "We turned from Socialism to Capitalism"; "The people turned against the President when he stole the election" |
| v. (change) | 72. break | fall sharply.; "stock prices broke" |
| ~ decrease, diminish, lessen, fall | decrease in size, extent, or range.; "The amount of homework decreased towards the end of the semester"; "The cabin pressure fell dramatically"; "her weight fell to under a hundred pounds"; "his voice fell to a whisper" |
| v. (body) | 73. break, fracture | fracture a bone of.; "I broke my foot while playing hockey" |
| ~ injure, wound | cause injuries or bodily harm to. |
| ~ fracture | break (a bone).; "She broke her clavicle" |
| v. (body) | 74. break | diminish or discontinue abruptly.; "The patient's fever broke last night" |
| ~ decrease, diminish, lessen, fall | decrease in size, extent, or range.; "The amount of homework decreased towards the end of the semester"; "The cabin pressure fell dramatically"; "her weight fell to under a hundred pounds"; "his voice fell to a whisper" |
| v. (body) | 75. break | weaken or destroy in spirit or body.; "His resistance was broken"; "a man broken by the terrible experience of near-death" |
| ~ weaken | lessen the strength of.; "The fever weakened his body" |
| demolish | | |
| v. (creation) | 1. demolish, pulverise, pulverize | destroy completely.; "the wrecking ball demolished the building"; "demolish your enemies"; "pulverize the rebellion before it gets out of hand" |
| ~ destroy, destruct | do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of.; "The fire destroyed the house" |
| v. (emotion) | 2. crush, demolish, smash | humiliate or depress completely.; "She was crushed by his refusal of her invitation"; "The death of her son smashed her" |
| ~ abase, chagrin, humiliate, humble, mortify | cause to feel shame; hurt the pride of.; "He humiliated his colleague by criticising him in front of the boss" |
| v. (competition) | 3. demolish, destroy | defeat soundly.; "The home team demolished the visitors" |
| ~ smash | overthrow or destroy (something considered evil or harmful).; "The police smashed the drug ring after they were tipped off" |
| ~ swallow | engulf and destroy.; "The Nazis swallowed the Baltic countries" |
| ~ cut to ribbons | defeat totally.; "We must cut the other team to ribbons!" |
| ~ defeat, get the better of, overcome | win a victory over.; "You must overcome all difficulties"; "defeat your enemies"; "He overcame his shyness"; "He overcame his infirmity"; "Her anger got the better of her and she blew up" |
| destroy | | |
| v. (creation) | 1. destroy, destruct | do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of.; "The fire destroyed the house" |
| ~ kill | destroy a vitally essential quality of or in.; "Eating artichokes kills the taste of all other foods" |
| ~ do away with, eliminate, get rid of, extinguish | terminate, end, or take out.; "Let's eliminate the course on Akkadian hieroglyphics"; "Socialism extinguished these archaic customs"; "eliminate my debts" |
| ~ unmake, undo | deprive of certain characteristics. |
| ~ self-destroy, self-destruct | do away with oneself or itself.; "The machine will self-destruct if you tamper with it" |
| ~ destruct | destroy (one's own missile or rocket).; "The engineers had to destruct the rocket for safety reasons" |
| ~ end | put an end to.; "The terrible news ended our hopes that he had survived" |
| ~ fracture | interrupt, break, or destroy.; "fracture the balance of power" |
| ~ sweep away, wipe out | eliminate completely and without a trace.; "The old values have been wiped out" |
| ~ interdict | destroy by firepower, such as an enemy's line of communication. |
| ~ demolish, pulverise, pulverize | destroy completely.; "the wrecking ball demolished the building"; "demolish your enemies"; "pulverize the rebellion before it gets out of hand" |
| ~ break apart, disassemble, take apart, dismantle, break up | take apart into its constituent pieces. |
| ~ dismantle, pull down, rase, raze, tear down, level, take down | tear down so as to make flat with the ground.; "The building was levelled" |
| ~ extirpate, eradicate, exterminate, root out, uproot | destroy completely, as if down to the roots.; "the vestiges of political democracy were soon uprooted"; "root out corruption" |
| ~ dilapidate | bring into a condition of decay or partial ruin by neglect or misuse. |
| ~ demyelinate | destroy the myelin sheath of.; "the disease demyelinated the nerve fibers" |
| v. (contact) | 2. destroy, ruin | destroy completely; damage irreparably.; "You have ruined my car by pouring sugar in the tank!"; "The tears ruined her make-up" |
| ~ burn, burn down, fire | destroy by fire.; "They burned the house and his diaries" |
| ~ devastate, lay waste to, ravage, desolate, scourge, waste | cause extensive destruction or ruin utterly.; "The enemy lay waste to the countryside after the invasion" |
| ~ ravage, harry | make a pillaging or destructive raid on (a place), as in wartimes. |
| ~ break | find a flaw in.; "break an alibi"; "break down a proof" |
| ~ bust, break | ruin completely.; "He busted my radio!" |
| ~ vandalise, vandalize | destroy wantonly, as through acts of vandalism.; "vandalize the park" |
| ~ do a job on | destroy completely or make ugly or useless.; "The dog did a job on my pillow"; "The seamstress did a job on my wedding gown" |
| ~ subvert | destroy completely.; "we must not let our civil liberties be subverted by the current crisis" |
| ~ get | overcome or destroy.; "The ice storm got my hibiscus"; "the cat got the goldfish" |
| ~ devour | destroy completely.; "Fire had devoured our home" |
| ~ despoil, rape, plunder, violate, spoil | destroy and strip of its possession.; "The soldiers raped the beautiful country" |
| ~ explode | destroy by exploding.; "The enemy exploded the bridge" |
| ~ consume | destroy completely.; "The fire consumed the building" |
| ~ shipwreck | destroy a ship.; "The vessel was shipwrecked" |
| ~ bust up, wrack, wreck | smash or break forcefully.; "The kid busted up the car" |
| ~ kick down, kick in | open violently.; "kick in the doors" |
| ~ wash out | wear or destroy by the force of water.; "The hail storms had washed out the bridges" |
| v. (contact) | 3. destroy, put down | put (an animal) to death.; "The customs agents destroyed the dog that was found to be rabid"; "the sick cat had to be put down" |
| ~ kill | cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly.; "This man killed several people when he tried to rob a bank"; "The farmer killed a pig for the holidays" |
| raze | | |
| v. (creation) | 1. dismantle, level, pull down, rase, raze, take down, tear down | tear down so as to make flat with the ground.; "The building was levelled" |
| ~ bulldoze | flatten with or as if with a bulldozer. |
| ~ destroy, destruct | do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of.; "The fire destroyed the house" |
| ruin | | |
| n. (state) | 1. ruin, ruination | an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction.; "you have brought ruin on this entire family" |
| ~ desolation, devastation | the state of being decayed or destroyed. |
| n. (artifact) | 2. ruin | a ruined building.; "they explored several Roman ruins" |
| ~ building, edifice | a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place.; "there was a three-story building on the corner"; "it was an imposing edifice" |
| n. (process) | 3. dilapidation, ruin | the process of becoming dilapidated. |
| ~ decay | the process of gradually becoming inferior. |
| n. (event) | 4. ruin, ruination | an event that results in destruction. |
| ~ demolition, wipeout, destruction | an event (or the result of an event) that completely destroys something. |
| ~ devastation, desolation | an event that results in total destruction. |
| ~ shipwreck | an irretrievable loss.; "that was the shipwreck of their romance" |
| n. (event) | 5. downfall, ruin, ruination | failure that results in a loss of position or reputation. |
| ~ failure | an event that does not accomplish its intended purpose.; "the surprise party was a complete failure" |
| ~ finish | the downfall of someone (as of persons on one side of a conflict).; "booze will be the finish of him"; "it was a fight to the finish" |
| n. (act) | 6. laying waste, ruin, ruination, ruining, wrecking | destruction achieved by causing something to be wrecked or ruined. |
| ~ destruction, devastation | the termination of something by causing so much damage to it that it cannot be repaired or no longer exists. |
| v. (social) | 7. ruin | destroy or cause to fail.; "This behavior will ruin your chances of winning the election" |
| ~ frustrate, queer, scotch, thwart, baffle, bilk, foil, cross, spoil | hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of.; "What ultimately frustrated every challenger was Ruth's amazing September surge"; "foil your opponent" |
| ~ undo | cause the ruin or downfall of.; "A single mistake undid the President and he had to resign" |
| ~ break | cause the failure or ruin of.; "His peccadilloes finally broke his marriage"; "This play will either make or break the playwright" |
| ~ shipwreck | ruin utterly.; "You have shipwrecked my career" |
| v. (contact) | 8. ruin | reduce to ruins.; "The country lay ruined after the war" |
| ~ devastate, lay waste to, ravage, desolate, scourge, waste | cause extensive destruction or ruin utterly.; "The enemy lay waste to the countryside after the invasion" |
| v. (contact) | 9. deflower, ruin | deprive of virginity.; "This dirty old man deflowered several young girls in the village" |
| ~ copulate, mate, couple, pair | engage in sexual intercourse.; "Birds mate in the Spring" |
| v. (change) | 10. ruin | fall into ruin. |
| ~ decay, dilapidate, crumble | fall into decay or ruin.; "The unoccupied house started to decay" |
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