orchid | | |
n. (plant) | 1. orchid, orchidaceous plant | any of numerous plants of the orchid family usually having flowers of unusual shapes and beautiful colors. |
| ~ mentum | a projection below the mouth of certain mollusks that resembles a chin. |
| ~ flower | a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms. |
| ~ mentum | a projection like a chin formed by the sepals and base of the column in some orchids. |
| ~ family orchidaceae, orchid family, orchidaceae | enormous cosmopolitan family of perennial terrestrial or epiphytic plants with fleshy tubers or rootstocks and unusual flowers. |
| ~ orchis | any of various deciduous terrestrial orchids having fleshy tubers and flowers in erect terminal racemes. |
| ~ aerides | any orchid of the genus Aerides. |
| ~ angrecum | any of various spectacular orchids of the genus Angraecum having dark green leathery leaves and usually nocturnally scented white or ivory flowers. |
| ~ jewel orchid | any of several delicate Asiatic orchids grown especially for their velvety leaves with metallic white or gold veining. |
| ~ adam-and-eve, aplectrum hyemale, puttyroot | North American orchid bearing a single leaf and yellowish-brown flowers. |
| ~ arethusa | any of several bog orchids of the genus Arethusa having 1 or 2 showy flowers. |
| ~ bletia | any of various orchids of the genus Bletia having pseudobulbs and erect leafless racemes of large purple or pink flowers. |
| ~ bletia striata, bletilla striata | Japanese orchid with white-striped leaves and slender erect racemes of rose to magenta flowers; often cultivated; sometimes placed in genus Bletia. |
| ~ brassavola | any of various tropical American orchids with usually solitary fleshy leaves and showy white to green nocturnally fragrant blossoms solitary or in racemes of up to 7. |
| ~ brassia lawrenceana, spider orchid | South American orchid with spiderlike pale-yellow to pale-green flowers. |
| ~ brassia verrucosa, spider orchid | Central American orchid having spiderlike flowers with prominent green warts. |
| ~ caladenia | any of various orchids of the genus Caladenia. |
| ~ calanthe | any of various showy orchids of the genus Calanthe having white or yellow or rose-colored flowers and broad leaves folded lengthwise. |
| ~ calopogon pulchellum, calopogon tuberosum, grass pink | an orchid. |
| ~ calypso, calypso bulbosa, fairy-slipper | rare north temperate bog orchid bearing a solitary white to pink flower marked with purple at the tip of an erect reddish stalk above 1 basal leaf. |
| ~ catasetum macrocarpum, jumping orchid | orchid having both male and female flowers in the same raceme; when a sensitive projection at the base of the column of the male flower is touched the pollen is suddenly ejected. |
| ~ cattleya | any orchid of the genus Cattleya characterized by a three-lobed lip enclosing the column; among the most popular and most extravagantly beautiful orchids known. |
| ~ helleborine | any of several orchids of the genus Cephalanthera. |
| ~ cleistes divaricata, funnel-crest rosebud orchid, pogonia divaricata, spreading pogonia | orchid of northeastern United States with magenta-pink flowers having funnel-shaped lip; sometimes placed in genus Pogonia. |
| ~ cleistes rosea, pogonia rosea, rosebud orchid | orchid of central and northern South America having 1- to 3-blossomed racemes of large showy rose-colored flowers; sometimes placed in genus Pogonia. |
| ~ coeloglossum bracteatum, satyr orchid | orchid with broad ovate leaves and long-bracted green very irregular flowers. |
| ~ coeloglossum viride, frog orchid | orchid having hooded long-bracted green to yellow-green flowers suffused with purple. |
| ~ coelogyne | any of various orchids of the genus Coelogyne with: clusters of fragrant lacy snow-white flowers; salmon-pink solitary flowers; chainlike racemes of topaz and chocolate brown flowers; spikes of delicate white spice-scented flowers; emerald green flowers marked with blue-black. |
| ~ coral root | a wildflower of the genus Corallorhiza growing from a hard mass of rhizomes associated with a fungus that aids in absorbing nutrients from the forest floor. |
| ~ helmet orchid, helmetflower | any of several orchids of the genus Coryanthes having racemes of a few musky-scented waxy flowers with a helmet-shaped lip process. |
| ~ swan-flower, swan-neck, swan orchid, swanflower, swanneck | any of several orchids of the genus Cycnoches having slender arching columns of flowers suggesting the neck of a swan. |
| ~ cymbid, cymbidium | any of various plants of the genus Cymbidium having narrow leaves and a long drooping cluster of numerous showy and variously colored boat-shaped flowers; extensively hybridized and cultivated as houseplants and important florists' flowers. |
| ~ cypripedia | a plant or flower of the genus Cypripedium. |
| ~ ladies' slipper, lady's slipper, lady-slipper, slipper orchid | any of several chiefly American wildflowers having an inflated pouchlike lip; difficult or impossible to cultivate in the garden. |
| ~ marsh orchid | any of several orchids of the genus Dactylorhiza having fingerlike tuberous roots; Europe and Mediterranean region. |
| ~ common spotted orchid, dactylorhiza fuchsii, dactylorhiza maculata fuchsii | European orchid having lanceolate leaves spotted purple and pink to white or mauve flowers spotted or lined deep red or purple. |
| ~ dendrobium | a plant of the genus Dendrobium having stems like cane and usually showy racemose flowers. |
| ~ disa | any orchid of the genus Disa; beautiful orchids with dark green leaves and usually hooded flowers; much prized as emblematic flowers in their native regions. |
| ~ eburophyton austinae, phantom orchid, snow orchid | waxy white nearly leafless plant with stems in clusters and racemes of white flowers; northwestern United States to northern California and east to Idaho. |
| ~ cattleya citrina, encyclia citrina, tulip orchid | Mexican epiphytic orchid with glaucous grey-green leaves and lemon- to golden-yellow flowers appearing only partially opened; sometimes placed in genus Cattleya. |
| ~ encyclia tampensis, epidendrum tampense, butterfly orchid | orchid of Florida and the Bahamas having showy brightly colored flowers; sometimes placed in genus Epidendrum. |
| ~ butterfly orchis, encyclia venosa, epidendrum venosum, butterfly orchid | Mexican epiphytic orchid having pale green or yellow-green flowers with white purple-veined lip. |
| ~ epidendron | any of various orchids of the genus Epidendrum. |
| ~ helleborine | any of various orchids of the genus Epipactis. |
| ~ tongue-flower, tongueflower | orchid having blue to purple flowers with tongue-shaped or strap-shaped protuberances (calli) at the lip base. |
| ~ helleborine, rattlesnake plantain | any of several small temperate and tropical orchids having mottled or striped leaves and spikes of small yellowish-white flowers in a twisted raceme. |
| ~ fragrant orchid, gymnadenia conopsea | European orchid having dense spikes of fragrant pink or lilac or red flowers with conspicuous spurs. |
| ~ gymnadenia odoratissima, short-spurred fragrant orchid | similar to Gymnadenia conopsea but with smaller flowers on shorter stems and having much shorter spurs. |
| ~ fringed orchid, fringed orchis | any of several summer-flowering American orchids distinguished by a fringed or lacerated lip. |
| ~ frog orchid | any of several green orchids of the genus Habenaria. |
| ~ rein orchid, rein orchis | any of several American wildflowers with a kidney-shaped lip. |
| ~ crested coral root, hexalectris spicata | orchid with yellowish-brown flowers with dark veins; southeastern Arizona to the eastern United States. |
| ~ hexalectris warnockii, texas purple spike | orchid with slender nearly leafless reddish-brown stems with loose racemes of reddish-brown flowers; of open brushy woods of southeastern Arizona and central Texas. |
| ~ himantoglossum hircinum, lizard orchid | an orchid of the genus Himantoglossum. |
| ~ laelia | any of various spectacular plants of the genus Laelia having showy flowers in many colors. |
| ~ liparis | an orchid of the genus Liparis having few leaves and usually fairly small yellow-green or dull purple flowers in terminal racemes. |
| ~ twayblade | an orchid of the genus Liparis having a pair of leaves. |
| ~ fen orchid, fen orchis, liparis loeselii | small terrestrial orchid of eastern North America and Europe having two nearly basal leaves and dull yellow-green racemose flowers. |
| ~ broad-leaved twayblade, listera convallarioides | small orchid with two elliptic leaves and a slender raceme of small green flowers; western North America. |
| ~ lesser twayblade, listera cordata | orchid having two triangular leaves and a short lax raceme of green to rust-colored flowers with the lip flushed mauve; Europe and Asia and North America and Greenland. |
| ~ listera ovata, twayblade | orchid having a pair of ovate leaves and a long slender raceme of green flowers sometimes tinged red-brown; Europe to central Asia. |
| ~ green adder's mouth, malaxis-unifolia, malaxis ophioglossoides | North American orchid having a solitary leaf and flowers with threadlike petals. |
| ~ masdevallia | any of numerous orchids of the genus Masdevallia; tufted evergreen often diminutive plants whose flowers in a remarkable range of colors usually resemble a tricorn with sepals fused at the base to form a tube. |
| ~ maxillaria | any of numerous orchids of the genus Maxillaria often cultivated for their large brilliantly colored solitary flowers. |
| ~ pansy orchid | any of various orchids of the genus Miltonia having solitary or loosely racemose showy broadly spreading flowers. |
| ~ odontoglossum | any of numerous and diverse orchids of the genus Odontoglossum having racemes of few to many showy usually large flowers in many colors. |
| ~ dancing lady orchid, oncidium, butterfly orchid, butterfly plant | any orchid of the genus Oncidium: characterized by slender branching sprays of small yellow and brown flowers; often grown as houseplants. |
| ~ bee orchid, ophrys apifera | European orchid whose flowers resemble bumble bees in shape and color. |
| ~ ophrys insectifera, ophrys muscifera, fly orchid | European orchid whose flowers resemble flies. |
| ~ spider orchid | any of several European orchids of the genus Ophrys. |
| ~ venus' slipper, venus's shoe, venus's slipper | any of various orchids of the genus Paphiopedilum having slender flower stalks bearing 1 to several waxy flowers with pouchlike lips. |
| ~ phaius | an orchid of the genus Phaius having large plicate leaves and racemes of showy flowers. |
| ~ moth orchid, moth plant | any of various orchids of the genus Phalaenopsis having often drooping glossy broad obovate or oval leaves usually dark green flushed purple or mottled grey and silver. |
| ~ rattlesnake orchid | any of various orchids of the genus Pholidota having numerous white to brown flowers in spiraling racemes clothed in slightly inflated bracts and resembling a rattlesnake's tail. |
| ~ habenaria bifolia, lesser butterfly orchid, platanthera bifolia | south European orchid having fragrant greenish-white flowers; sometimes placed in genus Habenaria. |
| ~ greater butterfly orchid, habenaria chlorantha, platanthera chlorantha | south European orchid with dark green flowers that are larger and less fragrant than Platanthera bifolia; sometimes placed in genus Habenaria. |
| ~ platanthera leucophea, prairie white-fringed orchid | of central North America; a threatened species. |
| ~ tangle orchid | an orchid of the genus Plectorrhiza having tangled roots and long wiry stems bearing lax racemes of small fragrant green flowers. |
| ~ indian crocus | any of several dwarf orchids of the genus Pleione bearing one or two solitary white or pink to magenta or occasionally yellow flowers with slender stalks. |
| ~ pleurothallis | any of numerous small tufted orchids of the genus Pleurothallis having leathery to fleshy leaves and racemes of 1 to many small flowers. |
| ~ pogonia | any hardy bog orchid of the genus Pogonia: terrestrial orchids having slender rootstocks and erect stems bearing one or a few leaves and a solitary terminal flower. |
| ~ butterfly orchid | any orchid of the genus Psychopsis: spectacular large tiger-striped orchids. |
| ~ greenhood, helmet orchid | any of numerous orchids of the genus Pterostylis having leaves in a basal rosette and green flowers often striped purple or brown or red with the dorsal sepal incurved to form a hood. |
| ~ foxtail orchid | any of various orchids of the genus Rhyncostylis having pink- to purple-marked white flowers in a dense cylindrical raceme. |
| ~ orange-blossom orchid, sarcochilus falcatus | diminutive Australian orchid with loose racemes of fragrant white flowers with purple and orange markings on the lip. |
| ~ sobralia | any of various showy orchids of the genus Sobralia having leafy stems and bright-colored solitary or racemose flowers similar to those of genus Cattleya. |
| ~ ladies' tresses, lady's tresses | an orchid of the genus Spiranthes having slender often twisted spikes of white flowers. |
| ~ stanhopea | any of various orchids of the genus Stanhopea having a single large leaf and loose racemes of large fragrant flowers of various colors; Mexico to Brazil. |
| ~ stelis | any of various small tropical American orchids of the genus Stelis having long slender racemes of numerous small to minute flowers. |
| ~ fly orchid | any of several dwarf creeping orchids with small bizarre insect-like hairy flowers on slender stalks. |
| ~ vanda | any of numerous showy orchids of the genus Vanda having many large flowers in loose racemes. |
| ~ vanilla | any of numerous climbing plants of the genus Vanilla having fleshy leaves and clusters of large waxy highly fragrant white or green or topaz flowers. |
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